Tag: (E) request

(1987) English – Speech act verbs


Wierzbicka, Anna (1987). English speech act verbs: A semantic dictionary. Sydney: Academic Press.


Research carried out by one or more experienced NSM practitioners

(1979) English – Connective particles


Goddard, Cliff (1979). Particles and illocutionary semantics. Paper in Linguistics, 12(1-2), 185-229. DOI: 10.1080/08351817909370468

The aim of this paper is to come up with a semantic analysis of a number of English connective particles, including those usually referred to as “concessive” and “quasi-causal”. A semantic theory on the nature and representation of speech acts is argued to be a necessary preliminary to the semantic analysis of particles and other connectives. The paper seeks to discern the outlines of such an “illocutionary semantics”. The hypothesis that emerges is that particles are used as exponents of illocutionary force. Semantic representations for although, but, however, then and since are then developed on the basis of their role as exponents of illocutionary force.

(2017) The ‘emes’ of linguistics


Wong, Jock (2017). The ‘emes’ of linguistics. In Keith Allan, Alessandro Capone, & Istvan Kecskes (Eds.), Pragmemes and theories of language use (pp. 567-583). Berlin: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-43491-9_29.

The three formal ‘emes’ of linguistics, phonemes, morphemes and lexemes, are among the things all first year linguistics students learn. However, while most linguistics students know what the formal emes are, the idea of a pragmeme, a concept conceived by preeminent scholar Jacob Mey, may be less familiar. A pragmeme has been defined as ‘a situated speech act’ by Alessandro Capone. One may ask whether it is a pragmatic analogue to the formal memes and how helpful the concept is for our understanding of pragmatics. This paper explores the notion of a pragmeme. It argues that it is indeed a helpful notion for analytical and pedagogic purposes, provided it is expressed in irreducible semantic elements and given a cultural interpretation.