Farrelly, Nicholas, & Wesley, Michael (2018). Internationalizing Minimal English: Perils and parallels. In Cliff Goddard (Ed.), Minimal English for a global world: Improved communication using fewer words (pp. 95-112). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-62512-6_5

This chapter links the development of Minimal English to the concerns of practitioners and analysts of international affairs. Using examples from the Asian region, the authors suggest that, in this new era of multipolar intercultural relations, the need for neutral languages for coordination is greater than ever. A case study of US–China relations shows that using English in ways that do not acknowledge its heavy cultural and power baggage can invite misunderstanding and resistance. The authors argue that Minimal English offers a chance to move from a mode of domination and socialization to a mode of coordination and renegotiation.

The rating below relates to the explications, which were developed by Anna Wierzbicka, Cliff Goddard, and Zhengdao Ye.


Research carried out by one or more experienced NSM practitioners